Mr Bin
binwalk extracted two files from image.jpg, bin, which was empty and D0F0.zip.
Decompressed D0F0.zip with 7z, it asked for password. Revisited image.jpg and found password mr_b1n.
After decompression, bin file contained 360001 bytes. According to hint from image.jpg, bin is a 600x600 ascii picture.
$ strings image.jpg |head
JFIF
NjAweDYwMF9waWN0dXJl
QA%C
(%-B
B)X
k&v+
!`BB
%d @)
KBABXX0
L^W*Pd
$ base64 -d <<< NjAweDYwMF9waWN0dXJl
600x600_pictureThe line was too long to read even reshaped it to matrix of 600x600. Trimed additional 0s from top, bottom, left and right, read it vertically the flag was CTFlearn{y0u_n4i13d_it}